After a short period of residence, migrants are eligible to sponsor their spouse or partner. However, minor children, dependent relatives and dependent adult children must fulfill additional requirements. Under the slightly favourable conditions, the application procedure may become slightly longer, as section 69a of the Aliens Act sets a new limit of nine months, which can be extended in exceptionally difficult cases. In 2006,
refugees waited on average up to 18 months, while other migrants waited on average 4.4 months. If family reunion could only be withdrawn from those who had committed fraud in its acquisition, or those who posed a major threat to public policy and security, Finland would attain best practice on security of status. Reunited families have the same rights as their sponsor to access education, employment, social security, healthcare and housing. Only spouses - not other reunited family members - have the right to an autonomous permit (with certain conditions).
